Sources

Sources of hieroglyph definitions on this web site

List of books about hieroglyphs

Author	Title	Year	ISBN
Primary sources
Sir Alan Gardiner	Egyptian Grammar, 3rd Edition	1957+	978‑0-900416‑35‑4
Raymond Faulkener	A Concise Dictionary of Miiddle Egyptian	1962+	978‑0-900416‑32‑3
Secondary sources
James Allen	Middle Egyptian	2014+	978‑1-107‑05364‑9
Bill Manley	Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Complete Beginners	2012+	978‑0-500‑05172‑6
Mark Collier, Bill Manley	How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs	1998+	978‑0-7141‑1910‑6
Renaud de Spens	Le Système Hiéroglyphique Égyptien	2026	978‑2-20‑064135‑1
Bill Petty	Hieroglyphic Sign List	2013+	978‑1-47749‑059‑4
Ruth Schumann-Antelme, Stéphane Rossini	Lecture Illustrée des Hiéroglyphes	1998+	978‑2-26‑803025‑8
Richard Bussmann	Complete Middle Egyptian	2017+	978‑1-473‑60979‑2
Phonetics
James Allen	Ancient Egyptian Phonology	2020+	978‑1-108‑48555‑5
Bill Manley	Sahidic Coptic an Introductory Textbook download PDF	2026	978‑1-8008‑648‑7